Gishwati Mukura National Park

Discover the Hidden Wonders of Rwanda's Breathtaking Wilderness!

About the Park

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is Rwanda’s newest national park, ranked fourth in the country. It is renowned for its diverse plant species, including over 60 types of trees such as bamboo and various hardwoods, as well as a rich array of wildlife, totaling around 84 bird species. Located in Ngororero and Rutsiro districts of the Western province, it spans approximately 3,558 hectares.

Previously threatened with extinction, Gishwati-Mukura faced challenges following the 1994 genocide, with people fleeing the country or settling in border areas, leading to farming, deforestation, and illegal mining activities in the Gishwati and Mukura forest areas. In September 2015, legislation was enacted to establish the joint Gishwati-Mukura National Park, ensuring the conservation of this vital ecosystem.

Gishwati Mukura National Park, one of the youngest national parks in Africa, officially opened to the public on December 1, 2020. This designation ensures permanent protection for parts of the fragmented montane rainforest located in Rwanda’s Kivu Belt region. The journey to preserve one of the last remaining central African montane rainforests has been arduous, culminating in the park’s opening, allowing visitors to experience the forest as it has existed for millennia.

Situated in Rwanda, Gishwati Mukura National Park forms part of the Congo-Nile divide forest, originally spanning the mountain range separating the Congo Water Basin from the Nile Water Basin, extending from Congo to Burundi. Today, remnants of this forest complex include Gishwati Forest, Mukura Forest, and Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda, as well as Kibira National Park in Burundi.

Despite being part of the same national park, Gishwati and Mukura forests are fragmented and separated by approximately 50 kilometers. The entire area between them is designated for conservation as a national park, with plans to reforest it into a contiguous forest nearly as large as Nyungwe Forest. Discussions are underway to establish a rainforest corridor connecting Gishwati and Mukura forests to Nyungwe Forest.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park offers different opportunities for exploration. Gishwati Forest features well-developed hiking trails, waterfalls, and is home to a significant population of eastern chimpanzees. In contrast, Mukura Forest is less developed, currently lacking hiking trails but with plans underway by the Rwandan government to develop such infrastructure and activities. Wildlife studies in Mukura Forest are limited due to its historical closure to the public.

The establishment of Gishwati Mukura National Park marks a significant conservation effort in Rwanda, preserving crucial biodiversity and providing a sanctuary for endangered species like the eastern chimpanzee.

Things to See in Gishwati Mukura National Park

Gishwati-Mukura National Park, inaugurated in 2015, stands out as one of Africa’s youngest national parks. It is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and captivating landscapes, making it a premier destination for Rwanda safaris. Spanning 34 square kilometers, this protected area comprises two primary rainforests: Gishwati and Mukura Forest Reserves. Located along the Albertine Rift, the park supports numerous endemic species typical of this region.

Wildlife in Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Gishwati-Mukura is renowned for its diverse primate population, making it a haven for primate enthusiasts. The park is home to Chimpazee, Golden monkeys,  baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, golden monkeys, and a population of eastern chimpanzees. In addition to primates, the park hosts a variety of small mammals including black fronted duikers, hyraxes, and mongooses.

Birds of Gishwati Mukura National Park

Birdwatchers will find Gishwati-Mukura National Park a paradise with 232 bird species recorded. Among these are 10 Albertine Rift endemics, adding to the park’s appeal for ornithological enthusiasts. Noteworthy species include the mountain yellow warbler, Rwenzori batis, Grauer’s swamp warbler, regal sunbird, Rwenzori turaco, martial eagle, purple-breasted sunbird, dusky crimson wing, and strange weavers.

Activities in Gishwati Forest

While chimpanzee trekking is a highlight activity, visitors can also engage in hiking adventures through Gishwati Forest. The park offers several hiking trails of varying difficulty, providing opportunities to encounter diverse wildlife, experience breathtaking waterfalls, and immerse in the tranquility of the forest.

Chimpanzee Trekking in Gishwati Forest

Gishwati Forest is home to approximately 35 chimpanzees. Due to their recent exposure to visitors, these chimpanzees are not habituated to human presence, making encounters challenging but deeply rewarding for those who venture into the forest. Chimpanzee trekking experiences in Gishwati Forest offer a glimpse into the natural behaviors of these fascinating primates.

Hiking in Gishwati Forest

Exploring Gishwati Forest through its well-maintained hiking trails is a must-do activity for nature enthusiasts. These trails wind through lush vegetation, offering opportunities to observe various animal species, study unique plant life, and appreciate the forest’s ecological diversity. Currently, Mukura Forest remains undeveloped for tourism but holds promise for future exploration.

Birding in Gishwati Forest

For birding enthusiasts, Gishwati Forest presents a unique opportunity to observe endemic and migratory bird species under the guidance of professional bird guides. To enhance the birdwatching experience, visitors can obtain a birding list and map from the park office, ensuring a fruitful exploration of the park’s avian diversity.

Golden Monkey Trekking

In addition to chimpanzees, Gishwati Forest is inhabited by golden monkeys, offering another captivating trekking experience. Golden monkey trekking sessions start early in the morning and are guided by experienced park rangers who are knowledgeable about the primates’ habits and whereabouts. Pre-booking through the park office is essential to secure a trekking permit.

Visiting Gishwati Mukura National Park

Since its official opening in December 2020, Gishwati-Mukura National Park has become accessible to visitors seeking to explore its natural wonders. The park has established new hiking trails and essential facilities for visitor convenience. All activities within the national park, including chimpanzee and golden monkey trekking, must be arranged through the park office, ensuring a guided and safe experience.

Best Time to Visit

Gishwati-Mukura National Park welcomes visitors year-round, with the best times being during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. These periods offer favorable weather conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Getting To Gishwati National park

Access to Gishwati-Mukura National Park is facilitated by a 2 to 3-hour drive from Kigali. Travelers are advised to use a 4×4 vehicle for comfortable navigation along local roads, ensuring a smooth journey to the park’s entrance.

Health and Safety at Gishwati Forest

Visitor safety is prioritized within Gishwati-Mukura National Park, with trained guides equipped with first aid kits and communication devices. In case of medical emergencies, helicopter evacuation services by Akagera Aviation are available. Visitors are encouraged to inform their guides about any medical conditions for appropriate support during their visit.

Accommodation in Gishwati mukura National park

Accommodation options near Gishwati-Mukura National Park include Gishwati Lodge, providing luxury stays amidst the forest, and Forest of Hope Guest House, offering more rustic accommodations. For budget travelers, camping options are available at designated campsites within the park’s vicinity. These accommodations ensure a comfortable stay while exploring the natural beauty of Gishwati-Mukura National Park.

Gishwati Mukura National Park represents Rwanda’s commitment to conservation, offering an immersive experience in one of the country’s most biodiverse regions. Whether for wildlife enthusiasts, bird watchers, or nature lovers, the park promises a memorable journey through its pristine rainforests and thriving ecosystems.

Gallery

More Destinations

Safari packages

3 Days Chimpanzee Trekking Safari

3 Days Chimpanzee Trekking Safari

Chimpanzee trekking in Uganda’s Kibale Forest National Park offers an immersive experience into one of the most captivating national parks in the country, boasting diverse tracts of tropical rainforest and a rich array of wildlife.

Read More »
3 Day Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tour

3 Day Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tour

The 3 Day Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tour with Frero Adventures is a captivating journey into the untouched jungles of East Africa, where you will experience an encounter with one of the world’s most majestic creatures—the mountain gorilla.

Read More »
5 Days Uganda wildlife Tour

5 Days Uganda wildlife Tour

The 5 days Uganda Wildlife Tour offers an immersive experience in the diverse ecosystems and captivating wildlife of Uganda. From thrilling game drives to unforgettable encounters with mountain gorillas, this safari promises adventure and discovery amidst the natural beauty of the Pearl of Africa.

Read More »

4 Days Rwanda Gorilla tour

4 Days Rwanda Gorilla Tour offers a perfect blend of thrilling wildlife encounters and cultural exploration. This meticulously crafted safari package takes you on an unforgettable journey through Rwanda’s captivating landscapes and vibrant heritage.

Read More »
4 Days Queen Elizabeth Wildlife Safari

4 Days Queen Elizabeth Wildlife Safari

4 Days Queen Elizabeth Safari, takes you to one of the best national parks in Uganda. Queen Elizabeth National Park covers an area of about 2,000 square kilometers. The park was recently designated by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve

Read More »