National Museum of Gitega

Discover the rich tapestry of Burundian culture and history at the National Museum of Gitega (Musée National de Gitega). Located in Gitega, this national museum has preserved the remnants of the nation’s cultural past since its foundation in 1955 under Belgian colonial rule.

Preserving the Gems of Burundian Folk Culture

Established by Belgian rulers in 1955, the museum aimed to safeguard Burundian folk culture artifacts. Amid modernization and social change, which were steadily eroding traditional ways of life, the museum emerged as a sanctuary for the country’s cultural treasures.

A Glimpse into Burundi’s Royal Past

Despite its modest size—the collection is displayed in a single room—the National Museum of Gitega is the largest of Burundi’s public museums. It attracts a steady stream of visitors, averaging 20–50 per week in 2014. The museum boasts a diverse collection of ethnographic and historical objects, all from within the country. Notably, it houses artifacts from the court of the Burundian monarchs, offering visitors a rare peek into the royal life of the past.

Challenges and Milestones

Over the years, the museum has faced financial challenges, limiting its ability to acquire new items. Despite these hurdles, the museum has consistently focused on its mission of preserving and showcasing Burundian heritage. In 2015, the museum reached a significant milestone with the publication of a catalogue of its collection, titled “Le Patrimoine Burundais: le Musée de Gitega.” Supported by the German Embassy in Burundi, this catalogue stands as a testament to the museum’s enduring commitment to preserving Burundi’s cultural heritage.